artificial intelligence and its advantage disadvantage

What is Artificial Intelligence

When we build a computer in such a way that it can function like human intelligence, it is called artificial intelligence, that is, when we set up such programs in a machine that it can work as a human, it can be called artificial intelligence. Where do you go

To understand AI, it is necessary to understand these 6 words.

• Visual perception
• Speech Recognition
• Decision making
• Language Translation
• Knowledge
• Reasoning Ability

According to John McCarthy's father of AI, "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines."

Artificial intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or software think wisely, just as intelligent individuals think. 

Artificial Intelligence is the study in terms of how the human brain thinks, learn, decide and work while trying to solve complex problems and then based on developing intelligent software and systems which uses the results of this study.

The goal of Artificial Intelligence

To build expert systems - systems that display intelligent behavior, learn, display, explain, and recommend to their users and to apply human intelligence in machines by creating systems that can understand, think, learn and behave like humans.

artificial intelligence and its advantage disadvantage

History of Artificial Intelligence

Year Milestone/innovation

1923

The name "Rosam Universal Robots" (RUR) opened in London where & nbsp; in English the word "robot" was first used.

1943

Laid the foundation for neural networks.

1945

Columbia University alumnus Isaac Asimov coined the term robotics.

1950

Alan Turing introduced the Turing test for the assessment of intelligence and published Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Claude Shannon published a detailed analysis of playing chess as a discovery.

1956

John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence.

1958

J McCarthy invents the LISP programming language for AI.

1965

Joseph Weizenbaum of MIT produced Eliza, a communicative problem that follows a dialogue in English.

1969

Scientists at the Stanford Research Institute developed a robot, a robot equipped with movement, perception, and problem-solving.

1973

The assembly robotics group at the University of Edinburgh created the famous Scottish robot Freddy, which was able to use the vision to locate and assemble the model.

1979

The first computer-controlled autonomous vehicle, the Stanford cart, was built.

1985

Harold Cohen produced and performed the drawing program, Aaron.

1990

Major progress in all areas of AI - • Significant performance in machine learning

• case-based reasoning

• Multi-agent scheme

• Scheduling

1997

The Deep Blue Chase Program defeated the then World Chess Champion, Gary Kasparov.

2000

Interactive robot pets become commercially available. MIT displays a robot that has a face that expresses emotion. The robot wanderer discovers remote areas of Antarctica and detects meteorites.

The major applications of AI

1. Expert System

2. Game Playing

3. Speech Recognition

4. Natural Language

5. Computer Vision

6. Neural Network

7. Robotics

8. Finance

9. Computer Science

10.Weather Forecasting.

11.Aviation

artificial intelligence and its advantage disadvantage

Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial intelligence: -

Following are the major benefits of AI: -

1. Machines are used for complex and stressful work, otherwise, they will be performed by Humans.

2. The work assigned to Humans can be completed quickly by machines.

3. The use of robotics is useful in household activities, in addition, it is also useful in outer space and landscape.

4. Work done by Artificial Intelligent Machine is less dangerous than humans.

5. The use of games creates such an environment that you are playing not with a machine but with humans.

6. Error and Defects are less.

7. Complex software can be made easily understandable.

8. Resources and time can be minimized. There is no misuse of resources and time, but the goal can be achieved in a short time.

disadvantages of AI: -

1. The quality of humans is ignorant.

2. There is the ability to replace Human Job which makes Humans vulnerable and increases the fear of losing their job.

3. Human capacities can be replaced by a machine and hence inferiority complex can come in the workers and staff.

4. The new generation can be corrupted.

5. There is no filtering of information.

6. This type of technique can misuse Mass Scale Destruction.